Which statement about the Theory of Relativity is true?

Which statement about the Theory of Relativity is true?

• A. It was proposed by Albert Einstein
• B. It was proposed by Isaac Newton
• C. It was proposed by Charles Darwin
• D. It was proposed by Louis Pasteur

Answer: (A)

At heart, this item tests who introduced the Theory of Relativity. The statement naming Albert Einstein as its proposer is true. Einstein developed two main ideas under relativity: Special Relativity, which shows that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion and that the speed of light is constant, leading to effects like time dilation and length contraction; and General Relativity, which describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime and has passed many experimental tests, from planetary motion to gravitational lensing. The other figures are known for different contributions: Isaac Newton formulated classical mechanics and gravity long before relativity; Charles Darwin proposed evolution by natural selection; Louis Pasteur advanced microbiology and germ theory. So the true statement is that Einstein proposed the Theory of Relativity.

At heart, this item tests who introduced the Theory of Relativity. The statement naming Albert Einstein as its proposer is true. Einstein developed two main ideas under relativity: Special Relativity, which shows that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion and that the speed of light is constant, leading to effects like time dilation and length contraction; and General Relativity, which describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime and has passed many experimental tests, from planetary motion to gravitational lensing. The other figures are known for different contributions: Isaac Newton formulated classical mechanics and gravity long before relativity; Charles Darwin proposed evolution by natural selection; Louis Pasteur advanced microbiology and germ theory. So the true statement is that Einstein proposed the Theory of Relativity.